E380 · Triammonium citrate
- WHO
- Safe
- FDA
- Safe
- EFSA
- Safe
- FSANZ
- Safe
- Japan
- Safe
- UK FSA
- Safe
- Health Canada
- Safe
What is E380?
Triammonium citrate is the triammonium salt of citric acid, used in food in small amounts as a buffering and emulsifying agent, particularly in processed cheese products. It helps stabilize pH and texture. It is considered safe at typical food-additive levels.
Also appears on labels as: Triammonium citrate, Ammonium citrate (tri-), Citrate, triammonium salt, Triammonium citric acid salt, Tri-ammonium citrate, Triammonium citrates, Triammonium citric acid, C6H17N3O7, INS 380, INS 380(iii), E380, E380(iii).
What the evidence says
- Contributes a small amount of ammonium to the diet; generally not a concern at typical food-additive levels.
- Generally recognized as safe at typical food levels.
Research behind the verdict
- Triammonium Citrate Food Additive Assessment: Safety and Regulatory Status — FAO Food Standards Committee, Codex Alimentarius Food Standards (2024). A regulatory assessment of triammonium citrate (E380) as a food additive, examining its approved uses and safety profile. The study reviewed the compound's function as an emulsifier and antioxidant in specific food categories. The research found that triammonium citrate is safe when used according to Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) guidelines in approved food categories. The assessment noted limited usage patterns and confirmed adequate safety margins. No significant health concerns were identified for approved applications.[safe]
Frequently asked questions
Is E380 safe?
Our overall verdict for E380 (Triammonium citrate) is “Safe”, based on the most cautious of the major regulators’ positions — FDA: safe; WHO: safe; EFSA: safe; FSANZ: safe; Japan: safe; UK FSA: safe; Health Canada: safe.
Is E380 vegan, halal or gluten-free?
According to our ingredient data for Triammonium citrate — vegan: yes, vegetarian: yes, halal: yes, kosher: yes, gluten-free: yes, dairy-free: yes. Manufacturing sources can vary between products; check the label if it matters to you.
What is E380 and why is it used?
Triammonium citrate is the triammonium salt of citric acid, used in food in small amounts as a buffering and emulsifying agent, particularly in processed cheese products. It helps stabilize pH and texture. It is considered safe at typical food-additive levels.
Does E380 contain allergens?
No known allergens are recorded for Triammonium citrate.
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This page summarises publicly available regulatory assessments and research. It is general information, not medical advice. Sources: EFSA, FDA, WHO and the studies linked above.