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E385 / Antioxidants & acidity regulators

Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Calcium disodium EDTA)

Selected sources checked · Scope & sources

Safety in brief

Safe

Recorded EatMatrix rating, not a new clinical review. The amount, your sensitivities and country rules still matter.

Watch for
No allergen or sensitivity is recorded for this ingredient here. Check the whole product label; this is not an allergen-free guarantee.
Our advice
Read the whole food label and consider how often you eat the product. A name or E number does not tell you the amount, and an ingredient rating cannot assess the entire food.
What it is

Calcium disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in food in small amounts to bind trace metals that would otherwise promote rancidity, discoloration, or flavor loss. It is found in some canned foods, dressings, and sauces. Separately, a related medical-grade form is used to treat heavy-metal poisoning, but that is a distinct pharmaceutical use governed by different dosing and regulation than the food additive.

Also appears on labels as: Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, Calcium disodium EDTA, Calcium EDTA, CaNa2EDTA, CaNa₂EDTA, Calcium disodium salt of EDTA, Disodium calcium EDTA, EDTA calcium disodium, E385, E 385, E-385, INS 385.

Dietary information

Vegan
Yes
Halal
Yes
Gluten-free
Yes
Allergens
None recorded

Recorded ingredient information. Check the product label or certification: sources, other ingredients and cross-contact can vary.

Research & body effects

Health notes from our ingredient record

  • Can bind and reduce absorption of essential minerals like iron, zinc, and calcium if consumed in large amounts.
  • EFSA has set an acceptable daily intake; typical food-additive use is well below levels associated with adverse effects.

Other references from our ingredient record

These links come from the original ingredient record. They are separate from the source reviews above and have not all been checked for the exact ingredient, amount consumed or claim. Dates are shown newest first.

  1. Calcium Disodium EDTA Safety Assessment: Chelating Agent in Food Applications — US FDA Food Safety Team, Code of Federal Regulations - Food and Drugs (2024). A comprehensive safety evaluation of calcium disodium EDTA (E385) as a food additive, examining its role as a chelating agent that binds metal ions to prevent oxidation and discoloration. The study confirmed that calcium disodium EDTA is safe when used according to FDA regulations, with a minimum 99% purity requirement. The research found no significant adverse effects at approved usage levels in designated foods. The compound effectively stabilizes products by preventing metal-catalyzed oxidation, with established safety margins for human consumption.[safe]
Country rules

Country checks for E385

Permission depends on the market, type of food, amount and conditions. A scientific opinion or an E-number alone does not establish a legal use. These checks are separate from the stored EatMatrix rating.

Compare all eight markets and their sources
MarketWhat is checked
European Union

Regulation (EC) 1333/2008, Annex II Part B, version , contains the exact code E385: Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate (Calcium disodium EDTA).

Listing alone does not allow every food use. Part E food categories, limits, specifications and applicable later acts still need a product-specific check. Source read: .

Great Britain

The FSA register record for E385 (Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate (Calcium disodium EDTA)) lists “Authorised” in England, Scotland and Wales.

Register updated: 01 April 2025; record checked: . Food-specific conditions and specifications still need a separate legal check.

United States

Complete current-use review pending. Any scoped provision in the label guide above applies only to the stated use. FDA explains the applicable food-additive and GRAS framework.

Northern Ireland

Review pending. Check the applicable EU rules and territory arrangements; the GB register alone does not establish this status. FSA guidance is a starting source, not a verified permission for this entry.

Canada

Named food-use records located. Health Canada lists the preparations below for specified foods and purposes. This is conditional permission for those uses, not approval of every product or a personal safety verdict.

Only the named records and conditions below were located. Exact composition and specifications still need matching.

Source tables captured . List publication dates are shown separately. Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) is a condition of use, not an unlimited amount or a recommended intake.

Food and Drug Regulations B.16.003 requires the listed source, purpose, amount and other conditions to match. The official consolidation read was current to 21 September 2026; product specifications and applicable later changes still need checking.

Read 12 listed food-use conditions

Calcium Disodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Calcium Disodium EDTA)

Health Canada: List of Permitted Sequestering Agents. List published ; item C.2.

  • Food: (a) Beans; Beans with pork

    Purpose: (a) Sequestering agent

    Limit and conditions: (a) 365 ppm, calculated as the anhydrous form

  • Food: (b) Beer

    Purpose: (b) Sequestering agent

    Limit and conditions: (b) 25 ppm, calculated as the anhydrous form

  • Food: (c) Calorie-reduced margarine; Margarine

    Purpose: (c) Sequestering agent

    Limit and conditions: (c) 75 ppm, calculated as the anhydrous form

  • Food: (d) Canned clams

    Purpose: (d) Sequestering agent

    Limit and conditions: (d) 340 ppm, calculated as the anhydrous form

  • Food: (e) Canned crabmeat; Canned lobster; Canned salmon

    Purpose: (e) Sequestering agent

    Limit and conditions: (e) 275 ppm, calculated as the anhydrous form

  • Food: (f) Canned legumes, except canned green beans, canned peas and canned wax beans

    Purpose: (f) Sequestering agent

    Limit and conditions: (f) 365 ppm, calculated as the anhydrous form. Not to be used with disodium EDTA.

  • Food: (g) Canned sea snails; Canned snails

    Purpose: (g) Sequestering agent

    Limit and conditions: (g) 300 ppm, calculated as the anhydrous form

  • Food: (h) Canned shrimp; Canned tuna

    Purpose: (h) Sequestering agent

    Limit and conditions: (h) 250 ppm, calculated as the anhydrous form

  • Food: (i) French dressing; Mayonnaise; Salad dressing; Unstandardized dressings; Unstandardized sauces

    Purpose: (i) Sequestering agent

    Limit and conditions: (i) 75 ppm, calculated as the anhydrous form

  • Food: (j) Pasteurized sous-vide potatoes

    Purpose: (j) Sequestering agent

    Limit and conditions: (j) If used singly, the amount not to exceed 100 ppm, calculated as the anhydrous disodium EDTA form. If used in combination with disodium EDTA, the total combined amount not to exceed 100 ppm, calculated as the anhydrous disodium EDTA form.

  • Food: (k) Potato salad; Unstandardized sandwich spreads

    Purpose: (k) Sequestering agent

    Limit and conditions: (k) 100 ppm, calculated as the anhydrous form

  • Food: (l) Unstandardized beverage concentrates, except unstandardized dairy beverage concentrates and unstandardized alcoholic beverage concentrates; Unstandardized beverage mixes, except unstandardized dairy beverage mixes and unstandardized alcoholic beverage mixes; Unstandardized beverages, except unstandardized dairy beverages and unstandardized alcoholic beverages

    Purpose: (l) Sequestering agent

    Limit and conditions: (l) 33 ppm in the beverage as consumed, calculated as the anhydrous form

    Source modification reference: NOM/ADM-0046 (see the official list).

EatMatrix reading: match the exact preparation and food first. A manufacturing limit is not an acceptable daily intake (ADI). A label without the amount cannot establish exposure, and an unlisted name here does not establish a ban.

Australia

Review pending. Food Standards Code permissions and conditions need an additive-specific check. FSANZ food-additive rules is a starting source, not a verified permission for this entry.

New Zealand

Review pending. Food Standards Code permissions and conditions need an additive-specific check. FSANZ food-additive rules is a starting source, not a verified permission for this entry.

Japan

Review pending. The relevant list, identity and use standards need an additive-specific check. CAA food-additive lists is a starting source, not a verified permission for this entry.

Sources & review status

Check what each source covers: an authority’s conclusion, a research finding and a country’s legal permission answer different questions.

What this guide covers

Original ingredient record
1 research link; newest recorded date: . Sources added separately to this guide are not included in this count.

This guide brings together our ingredient record and the dated sources shown here. Missing information describes a gap in this guide; it does not mean an ingredient is untested, safe or harmful. This is not a complete review of every study, preparation or current country rule. The amount in a product and how it is used still matter.

How to read the ratings, research and country checks
Agency labels recorded by EatMatrix

These are imported database classifications, not verified current statements from each authority. Use the dated official sources below for their actual scope and conclusions.

AuthorityDatabase label
FDASafe
WHOSafe
EFSASafe
FSANZSafe
JapanSafe
UK FSASafe
Health CanadaSafe

Database updated: . What does an E number mean on a food label?

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What is EatMatrix's recorded rating for E385?

The recorded EatMatrix rating for E385 (Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Calcium disodium EDTA)) is “Safe”. It is calculated from labels stored in our ingredient database. These labels are not verified current regulator decisions or country permissions. A database update date is not a scientific review date.

Is E385 vegan, halal or gluten-free?

According to our ingredient data for Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Calcium disodium EDTA) — vegan: yes, vegetarian: yes, halal: yes, kosher: yes, gluten-free: yes, dairy-free: yes. Manufacturing sources can vary between products; check the label if it matters to you.

What is E385 and why is it used?

Calcium disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in food in small amounts to bind trace metals that would otherwise promote rancidity, discoloration, or flavor loss. It is found in some canned foods, dressings, and sauces. Separately, a related medical-grade form is used to treat heavy-metal poisoning, but that is a distinct pharmaceutical use governed by different dosing and regulation than the food additive.

Does E385 contain allergens?

No known allergens are recorded for Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Calcium disodium EDTA).

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This page shows information and classifications recorded in our ingredient database. Current scientific and market-specific verification remains pending as described above. It is general information, not medical advice.