Skip to content
Get the app

E410 / Thickeners, stabilisers & emulsifiers

Locust bean gum

Selected sources checked · Scope & sources

Safety in brief

Safe

Recorded EatMatrix rating, not a new clinical review. The amount, your sensitivities and country rules still matter.

Watch for
No allergen or sensitivity is recorded for this ingredient here. Check the whole product label; this is not an allergen-free guarantee.
Our advice
Read the whole food label and consider how often you eat the product. A name or E number does not tell you the amount, and an ingredient rating cannot assess the entire food.
What it is

Locust bean gum (carob gum) is a natural thickener and stabilizer extracted from the seeds of the carob tree. It is used in dairy products, sauces, ice cream, and processed meats, often alongside other gums like xanthan or carrageenan to improve texture. It is a source of soluble dietary fiber and is generally well tolerated.

Also appears on labels as: E410, E 410, E-410, INS 410, Locust bean gum, Carob bean gum, Carob gum, LBG, Thickener E410, Stabilizer E410, Locust bean galactomannan, Galactomannan from carob.

Dietary information

Vegan
Yes
Halal
Yes
Gluten-free
Yes
Allergens
None recorded

Recorded ingredient information. Check the product label or certification: sources, other ingredients and cross-contact can vary.

Research & body effects

Health notes from our ingredient record

  • May cause mild bloating or gas in some people when consumed in large amounts, as with other soluble fibers.
  • Generally recognized as safe at typical food-use levels by EFSA and FDA.

Other references from our ingredient record

These links come from the original ingredient record. They are separate from the source reviews above and have not all been checked for the exact ingredient, amount consumed or claim. Dates are shown newest first.

  1. Re‐evaluation of locust bean gum (E 410) as a food additive — EFSA Panel on Food Additives, EFSA Journal (2017). Official EFSA scientific opinion (bibliographic reference, imported 2026-10-13). It covers the additive as a group assessment and is not an individual human study; read the opinion for its findings.
Country rules

Country checks for E410

Permission depends on the market, type of food, amount and conditions. A scientific opinion or an E-number alone does not establish a legal use. These checks are separate from the stored EatMatrix rating.

Compare all eight markets and their sources
MarketWhat is checked
European Union

Regulation (EC) 1333/2008, Annex II Part B, version , contains the exact code E410: Locust bean gum.

Listing alone does not allow every food use. Part E food categories, limits, specifications and applicable later acts still need a product-specific check. Source read: .

Great Britain

The FSA register record for E410 (Locust bean gum) lists “Authorised” in England, Scotland and Wales.

Register updated: 01 April 2025; record checked: . Food-specific conditions and specifications still need a separate legal check.

United States

Complete current-use review pending. Any scoped provision in the label guide above applies only to the stated use. FDA explains the applicable food-additive and GRAS framework.

Northern Ireland

Review pending. Check the applicable EU rules and territory arrangements; the GB register alone does not establish this status. FSA guidance is a starting source, not a verified permission for this entry.

Canada

Named food-use records located. Health Canada lists the preparations below for specified foods and purposes. This is conditional permission for those uses, not approval of every product or a personal safety verdict.

Only the named records and conditions below were located. Exact composition and specifications still need matching.

Source tables captured . List publication dates are shown separately. Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) is a condition of use, not an unlimited amount or a recommended intake.

Food and Drug Regulations B.16.003 requires the listed source, purpose, amount and other conditions to match. The official consolidation read was current to 21 September 2026; product specifications and applicable later changes still need checking.

Read 15 listed food-use conditions

Carob Bean Gum

Health Canada: List of Permitted Emulsifying, Gelling, Stabilizing or Thickening Agents. List published ; item C.13.

  • Food: (a) Calorie-reduced margarine

    Purpose: (a) Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent

    Limit and conditions: (a) If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agents, or gelling agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. This total combined amount does not include any of gelatin, lecithin, monoglycerides, mono- and diglycerides or sorbitan tristearate that may be added up to their respective maximum levels of use set out in this list.

  • Food: (b) Cold-pack cheese food; Cold-pack cheese food with (naming the added ingredients); Cold-pack (naming the variety) cheese with (naming the added ingredients); Cream cheese; Cream cheese with (naming the added ingredients)

    Purpose: (b) Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent

    Limit and conditions: (b) If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agents, or gelling agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm.

  • Food: (c) Cottage cheese

    Purpose: (c) Stabilizing agent

    Limit and conditions: (c) If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other stabilizing agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm.

  • Food: (d) Cream; (Naming the flavour) milk; (Naming the flavour) partly skimmed milk; (Naming the flavour) partly skimmed milk with added milk solids; (Naming the flavour) skim milk; (Naming the flavour) skim milk with added milk solids

    Purpose: (d) Stabilizing agent

    Limit and conditions: (d) Good Manufacturing Practice

  • Food: (e) Cream cheese spread; Cream cheese spread with (naming the added ingredients)

    Purpose: (e) Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent

    Limit and conditions: (e) If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agents, or gelling agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. This total combined amount does not include any of citrate salts, phosphate salts, sodium gluconate or tartrate salts that may be added up to their respective maximum levels of use set out in this list.

  • Food: (f) Creamed cottage cheese

    Purpose: (f) Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent

    Limit and conditions: (f) If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agents, or gelling agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm.

  • Food: (f.1) (Naming the flavour) flavour

    Purpose: (f.1) Emulsifying agent

    Limit and conditions: (f.1) Good Manufacturing Practice

    Source modification reference: M-FAA-24-14 (see the official list).

  • Food: (g) French dressing; Salad dressing

    Purpose: (g) Emulsifying agent

    Limit and conditions: (g) Good Manufacturing Practice

  • Food: (h) Ice cream mix

    Purpose: (h) Stabilizing agent

    Limit and conditions: (h) If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm of the ice cream. If used in any combination with other stabilizing agents or microcrystalline cellulose in accordance with paragraph M.8(b) of the List of Permitted Food Additives with Other Purposes of Use, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm of the ice cream.

  • Food: (i) Ice milk mix

    Purpose: (i) Stabilizing agent

    Limit and conditions: (i) If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm of the ice milk. If used in any combination with other stabilizing agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm of the ice milk. This total combined amount does not include propylene glycol mono fatty acid esters that may be added up to their maximum level of use set out in this list.

  • Food: (j) Mincemeat; Mustard pickles; Relishes

    Purpose: (j) Thickening agent

    Limit and conditions: (j) Good Manufacturing Practice

    Source modification reference: NOM/ADM-0104 (see the official list).

  • Food: (k) Processed cheese spread; Processed cheese spread with (naming the added ingredients)

    Purpose: (k) Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent

    Limit and conditions: (k) If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agents, or gelling agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. This total combined amount does not include any of citrate salts, lecithin, monoglycerides, mono- and diglycerides, phosphate salts, sodium gluconate or tartrate salts that may be added up to their maximum levels of use set out in this list.

  • Food: (l) Sherbet

    Purpose: (l) Stabilizing agent

    Limit and conditions: (l) If used singly, the amount not to exceed 7,500 ppm. If used in any combination with other stabilizing agents, the total combined amount not to exceed 7,500 ppm.

  • Food: (m) Sour cream

    Purpose: (m) Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent

    Limit and conditions: (m) If used singly, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. If used in any combination with other emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agents, or gelling agents, the amount not to exceed 5,000 ppm. This total combined amount does not include any of monoglycerides, mono- and diglycerides, potassium phosphate, dibasic or sodium phosphate, dibasic that may be added up to their respective maximum levels of use set out in this list.

    Source modification reference: NOM/ADM-0198 (see the official list).

  • Food: (n) Unstandardized foods

    Purpose: (n) Emulsifying, stabilizing or thickening agent

    Limit and conditions: (n) Good Manufacturing Practice

EatMatrix reading: match the exact preparation and food first. A manufacturing limit is not an acceptable daily intake (ADI). A label without the amount cannot establish exposure, and an unlisted name here does not establish a ban.

Australia

Review pending. Food Standards Code permissions and conditions need an additive-specific check. FSANZ food-additive rules is a starting source, not a verified permission for this entry.

New Zealand

Review pending. Food Standards Code permissions and conditions need an additive-specific check. FSANZ food-additive rules is a starting source, not a verified permission for this entry.

Japan

Review pending. The relevant list, identity and use standards need an additive-specific check. CAA food-additive lists is a starting source, not a verified permission for this entry.

Sources & review status

Check what each source covers: an authority’s conclusion, a research finding and a country’s legal permission answer different questions.

What this guide covers

Official assessment sources
Commission-listed EFSA references for E410. Bibliographic identity checked; latest findings and current use rules need separate review.
Original ingredient record
1 research link; newest recorded date: . Sources added separately to this guide are not included in this count.

This guide brings together our ingredient record and the dated sources shown here. Missing information describes a gap in this guide; it does not mean an ingredient is untested, safe or harmful. This is not a complete review of every study, preparation or current country rule. The amount in a product and how it is used still matter.

How to read the ratings, research and country checks
Agency labels recorded by EatMatrix

These are imported database classifications, not verified current statements from each authority. Use the dated official sources below for their actual scope and conclusions.

AuthorityDatabase label
FDASafe
WHOSafe
EFSASafe
FSANZSafe
JapanSafe
UK FSASafe
Health CanadaSafe

Official assessment sources for E410

The European Commission’s re-evaluation table lists official EFSA documents for this additive. Their identifiers and subjects were checked against publisher bibliographic records. A missing research link in the EatMatrix database does not mean the additive has never been assessed.

Name in the Commission table: Locust bean gum.

These are assessment references, including historical or group assessments. They do not establish the latest scientific conclusion, a human health benefit or risk, or current permission to use the additive in a particular food. Later assessments, corrections and food-use conditions need separate review. The recorded EatMatrix rating above is unchanged.

European Commission re-evaluation table, status as of . EatMatrix checked this bibliography on .

Database updated: . What does an E number mean on a food label?

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What is EatMatrix's recorded rating for E410?

The recorded EatMatrix rating for E410 (Locust bean gum) is “Safe”. It is calculated from labels stored in our ingredient database. These labels are not verified current regulator decisions or country permissions. A database update date is not a scientific review date.

Is E410 vegan, halal or gluten-free?

According to our ingredient data for Locust bean gum — vegan: yes, vegetarian: yes, halal: yes, kosher: yes, gluten-free: yes, dairy-free: yes. Manufacturing sources can vary between products; check the label if it matters to you.

What is E410 and why is it used?

Locust bean gum (carob gum) is a natural thickener and stabilizer extracted from the seeds of the carob tree. It is used in dairy products, sauces, ice cream, and processed meats, often alongside other gums like xanthan or carrageenan to improve texture. It is a source of soluble dietary fiber and is generally well tolerated.

Does E410 contain allergens?

No known allergens are recorded for Locust bean gum.

Read the whole label.

Scan a food label with EatMatrix on iPhone to look up its ingredients in the app.

Get EatMatrix for iPhone

Ingredient research, by email

Join the list for food additive research updates. Unsubscribe any time.

This page shows information and classifications recorded in our ingredient database. Current scientific and market-specific verification remains pending as described above. It is general information, not medical advice.