E625 / Flavour enhancers
Magnesium diglutamate
Safety in brief
Safe in moderation
Recorded EatMatrix rating, not a new clinical review. The amount, your sensitivities and country rules still matter.
- Watch for
- Recorded sensitivities: Self-reported glutamate sensitivity in some individuals..
- Our advice
- Read the whole food label and consider how often you eat the product. A name or E number does not tell you the amount, and an ingredient rating cannot assess the entire food.
What it is
Magnesium diglutamate is the magnesium salt of glutamic acid, used as a flavor enhancer to boost umami taste in processed foods, soups, sauces, and seasonings. It functions like other glutamate salts and also contributes a small amount of dietary magnesium. It is approved by EFSA and the FDA as safe for consumption at typical use levels.
Also appears on labels as: Magnesium diglutamate, E625, E 625, E-625, INS 625, Magnesium salt of diglutamic acid, Diglutamic acid magnesium salt, Magnesium L-glutamate, Magnesium glutamate, Enhancer magnesium diglutamate, Magnio diglutamatas, Magnija diglutamāts.
Dietary information
- Vegan
- Yes
- Halal
- Yes
- Gluten-free
- Yes
- Allergens
- Caution
Recorded ingredient information. Check the product label or certification: sources, other ingredients and cross-contact can vary.
Research & body effects
Health notes from our ingredient record
- Generally recognized as safe at typical food use levels.
- Some individuals report sensitivity to glutamate additives generally.
Other references from our ingredient record
These links come from the original ingredient record. They are separate from the source reviews above and have not all been checked for the exact ingredient, amount consumed or claim. Dates are shown newest first.
- Safety evaluation of monoammonium glutamate (E 624) and magnesium diglutamate (E 625) as food additives — EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF), EFSA Journal (2019). The Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) evaluated the safety of monoammonium glutamate (E 624) and magnesium diglutamate (E 625) when used as food additives. Based on the available toxicological data and considering that glutamic acid is a normal constituent of the human diet, the Panel concluded that there is no safety concern for these additives at current levels of use.[safe]
- Comprehensive safety assessment of glutamate salts in food applications — International Glutamate Technical Committee, Food and Chemical Toxicology (2017). A comprehensive review of the safety of various glutamate salts including monoammonium glutamate (E 624) and magnesium diglutamate (E 625) in food applications. The review examined extensive toxicological data and concluded that these glutamate salts are safe for human consumption when used according to good manufacturing practices.[safe]
- Re‐evaluation of glutamic acid (E 620), sodium glutamate (E 621), potassium glutamate (E 622), calcium glutamate (E 623), ammonium glutamate (E 624) and magnesium glutamate (E 625) as food additives — EFSA Panel on Food Additives, EFSA Journal (2017). Official EFSA scientific opinion (bibliographic reference, imported 2026-10-13). It covers the additive as a group assessment and is not an individual human study; read the opinion for its findings.
Country rules
Country checks for E625
Permission depends on the market, type of food, amount and conditions. A scientific opinion or an E-number alone does not establish a legal use. These checks are separate from the stored EatMatrix rating.
Compare all eight markets and their sources
| Market | What is checked |
|---|---|
| European Union | Regulation (EC) 1333/2008, Annex II Part B, version , contains the exact code E625: Magnesium diglutamate. Listing alone does not allow every food use. Part E food categories, limits, specifications and applicable later acts still need a product-specific check. Source read: . |
| Great Britain | The FSA register record for E625 (Magnesium diglutamate) lists “Authorised” in England, Scotland and Wales. Register updated: 01 April 2025; record checked: . Food-specific conditions and specifications still need a separate legal check. |
| United States | Complete current-use review pending. Any scoped provision in the label guide above applies only to the stated use. FDA explains the applicable food-additive and GRAS framework. |
| Northern Ireland | Review pending. Check the applicable EU rules and territory arrangements; the GB register alone does not establish this status. FSA guidance is a starting source, not a verified permission for this entry. |
| Canada | Exact use and legal category need confirmation No exact named row was found for this glutamic-acid or glutamate preparation. CFIA excludes amino acids and flavouring preparations from the additive definition except applicable listed uses. Health Canada explicitly classifies MSG separately, but that statement does not establish the classification or specifications of every glutamate salt. EatMatrix reading: Match the exact acid or salt, food purpose, ingredient classification and applicable food standard. Do not copy MSG’s legal conclusion to another salt. Name and category review: . This describes the legal source check, not a finding that the ingredient is safe, unsafe or untested. Sources and names checkedNames checked: Magnesium diglutamate. All 15 Health Canada permitted-additive lists were checked by exact name, with the reviewed alternatives above. E-numbers alone are not Canadian ingredient names. The Justice Canada consolidation read was current to 21 September 2026. A complete product decision also requires its composition, specifications, intended food and use, quantities, applicable separate provisions and any later changes. |
| Australia | Review pending. Food Standards Code permissions and conditions need an additive-specific check. FSANZ food-additive rules is a starting source, not a verified permission for this entry. |
| New Zealand | Review pending. Food Standards Code permissions and conditions need an additive-specific check. FSANZ food-additive rules is a starting source, not a verified permission for this entry. |
| Japan | Review pending. The relevant list, identity and use standards need an additive-specific check. CAA food-additive lists is a starting source, not a verified permission for this entry. |
Sources & review status
Check what each source covers: an authority’s conclusion, a research finding and a country’s legal permission answer different questions.
What this guide covers
- Official assessment sources
- Commission-listed EFSA references for E625. Bibliographic identity checked; latest findings and current use rules need separate review.
- Original ingredient record
- 3 research links; newest recorded date: . Sources added separately to this guide are not included in this count.
This guide brings together our ingredient record and the dated sources shown here. Missing information describes a gap in this guide; it does not mean an ingredient is untested, safe or harmful. This is not a complete review of every study, preparation or current country rule. The amount in a product and how it is used still matter.
How to read the ratings, research and country checksAgency labels recorded by EatMatrix
These are imported database classifications, not verified current statements from each authority. Use the dated official sources below for their actual scope and conclusions.
| Authority | Database label |
|---|---|
| WHO | Safe in moderation |
| EFSA | Safe in moderation |
| FSANZ | Safe |
| Japan | Safe |
| UK FSA | Safe in moderation |
Official assessment sources for E625
The European Commission’s re-evaluation table lists official EFSA documents for this additive. Their identifiers and subjects were checked against publisher bibliographic records. A missing research link in the EatMatrix database does not mean the additive has never been assessed.
Name in the Commission table: Magnesium diglutamate.
- Re‐evaluation of glutamic acid (E 620), sodium glutamate (E 621), potassium glutamate (E 622), calcium glutamate (E 623), ammonium glutamate (E 624) and magnesium glutamate (E 625) as food additives
EFSA scientific opinion. Published: .
These are assessment references, including historical or group assessments. They do not establish the latest scientific conclusion, a human health benefit or risk, or current permission to use the additive in a particular food. Later assessments, corrections and food-use conditions need separate review. The recorded EatMatrix rating above is unchanged.
European Commission re-evaluation table, status as of . EatMatrix checked this bibliography on .
Database updated: . What does an E number mean on a food label?
Common questions
Frequently asked questions
What is EatMatrix's recorded rating for E625?
The recorded EatMatrix rating for E625 (Magnesium diglutamate) is “Safe in moderation”. It is calculated from labels stored in our ingredient database. These labels are not verified current regulator decisions or country permissions. A database update date is not a scientific review date.
Is E625 vegan, halal or gluten-free?
According to our ingredient data for Magnesium diglutamate — vegan: yes, vegetarian: yes, halal: yes, kosher: yes, gluten-free: yes, dairy-free: yes. Manufacturing sources can vary between products; check the label if it matters to you.
What is E625 and why is it used?
Magnesium diglutamate is the magnesium salt of glutamic acid, used as a flavor enhancer to boost umami taste in processed foods, soups, sauces, and seasonings. It functions like other glutamate salts and also contributes a small amount of dietary magnesium. It is approved by EFSA and the FDA as safe for consumption at typical use levels.
Does E625 contain allergens?
No known allergens are recorded for Magnesium diglutamate, with a caution: Self-reported glutamate sensitivity in some individuals..
Read the whole label.
Scan a food label with EatMatrix on iPhone to look up its ingredients in the app.
Ingredient research, by email
Join the list for food additive research updates. Unsubscribe any time.
This page shows information and classifications recorded in our ingredient database. Current scientific and market-specific verification remains pending as described above. It is general information, not medical advice.