E914 · Oxidized polyethylene waxes
- WHO
- Safe
- FDA
- Safe
- EFSA
- Safe
- FSANZ
- Safe
- Japan
- Safe
- UK FSA
- Safe
- Health Canada
- Safe
What is E914?
Oxidized polyethylene waxes are synthetic waxes made by oxidizing polyethylene plastic, used in food as a glazing agent to add shine and a protective coating to items like fresh fruit and confectionery. They are also used in coatings, inks, and cosmetics. They are considered safe for food use within regulated limits.
Also appears on labels as: Oxidized polyethylene waxes, Oxidized PE wax, Oxidized polyethylene, Polyethylene oxidized wax, E914, E 914, E-914, INS 914, Synthetic wax, Polyethylene wax, Oxidised polyethylene wax, Food grade polyethylene wax.
What the evidence says
- Generally recognized as safe at typical food levels as a glazing agent.
- As a plastic-derived synthetic material, usage levels are regulated to avoid excess intake.
Research behind the verdict
- Oxidised Polyethylene Wax (E914) – Safety Review — EFSA Panel on Food Additives, EFSA Journal (2012). Used as glazing agent; ADI 20 mg/kg bw/day; considered safe at authorised levels.[safe_in_moderation]
Frequently asked questions
Is E914 safe?
Our overall verdict for E914 (Oxidized polyethylene waxes) is “Safe”, based on the most cautious of the major regulators’ positions — FDA: safe; WHO: safe; EFSA: safe; FSANZ: safe; Japan: safe; UK FSA: safe; Health Canada: safe.
Is E914 vegan, halal or gluten-free?
According to our ingredient data for Oxidized polyethylene waxes — vegan: yes, vegetarian: yes, halal: yes, kosher: yes, gluten-free: yes, dairy-free: yes. Manufacturing sources can vary between products; check the label if it matters to you.
What is E914 and why is it used?
Oxidized polyethylene waxes are synthetic waxes made by oxidizing polyethylene plastic, used in food as a glazing agent to add shine and a protective coating to items like fresh fruit and confectionery. They are also used in coatings, inks, and cosmetics. They are considered safe for food use within regulated limits.
Does E914 contain allergens?
No known allergens are recorded for Oxidized polyethylene waxes.
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This page summarises publicly available regulatory assessments and research. It is general information, not medical advice. Sources: EFSA, FDA, WHO and the studies linked above.