E927B · Urea
We haven’t recorded a regulator assessment for Urea yet. The information below comes from our ingredient database; a verdict will appear here once EFSA, FDA or WHO positions are added.
What is E927B?
Urea is a nitrogen-containing compound produced naturally by the body as a byproduct of protein metabolism and excreted in urine; the food-grade version is manufactured synthetically. As food additive E927b, it is used in chewing gum as a flavoring agent, buffering agent, and to help maintain moisture and texture. It is generally recognized as safe within its approved, regulated use levels. It should not be confused with carbamide resin, a different industrial chemical.
Also appears on labels as: Urea, Carbamide, INS 927b, E927b, E 927b, E-927b, Food Grade Urea, Urea (E927b), Urea Additive, Synthetic Urea, CO(NH2)2, Carbonyl Diamide.
What the evidence says
- Generally recognized as safe at the low levels used in approved applications such as chewing gum.
- Not intended for use as a bulk food ingredient; high-dose ingestion outside approved food uses can cause gastrointestinal upset.
Frequently asked questions
Is E927B safe?
Our overall verdict for E927B (Urea) is “Not yet rated”, based on the most cautious of the major regulators’ positions — no regulator assessment is recorded in our database yet.
Is E927B vegan, halal or gluten-free?
According to our ingredient data for Urea — vegan: yes, vegetarian: yes, halal: yes, kosher: yes, gluten-free: yes, dairy-free: yes. Manufacturing sources can vary between products; check the label if it matters to you.
What is E927B and why is it used?
Urea is a nitrogen-containing compound produced naturally by the body as a byproduct of protein metabolism and excreted in urine; the food-grade version is manufactured synthetically. As food additive E927b, it is used in chewing gum as a flavoring agent, buffering agent, and to help maintain moisture and texture. It is generally recognized as safe within its approved, regulated use levels. It should not be confused with carbamide resin, a different industrial chemical.
Does E927B contain allergens?
No known allergens are recorded for Urea.
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This page summarises publicly available regulatory assessments and research. It is general information, not medical advice. Sources: EFSA, FDA, WHO and the studies linked above.