E938 · Argon

EatMatrix verdict
Safe
Last reviewed:
EatMatrix research team
WHO
Safe
FDA
Safe
EFSA
Safe
FSANZ
Safe
Japan
Safe
UK FSA
Safe
Health Canada
Safe
HalalVeganKosherNut-freeDairy-freeVegetarianGluten-free

What is E938?

Argon is a colorless, odorless, inert gas naturally present in the atmosphere, used in food packaging as a propellant and to displace oxygen, helping preserve freshness. It is also widely used industrially, such as in metal welding and lightbulb manufacturing, due to its non-reactivity. It is considered safe for food use with no known health concerns at the levels used.

Also appears on labels as: Argon, Ar, E938, E 938, E-938, INS 938, Food Grade Argon, Argon Gas, Inert Gas (Argon), Protective Atmosphere (Argon), Modified Atmosphere Gas (Argon), Argonas.

What the evidence says

  • Generally recognized as safe at food-use levels; inert and non-reactive.

Frequently asked questions

Is E938 safe?

Our overall verdict for E938 (Argon) is “Safe”, based on the most cautious of the major regulators’ positions — FDA: safe; WHO: safe; EFSA: safe; FSANZ: safe; Japan: safe; UK FSA: safe; Health Canada: safe.

Is E938 vegan, halal or gluten-free?

According to our ingredient data for Argon — vegan: yes, vegetarian: yes, halal: yes, kosher: yes, gluten-free: yes, dairy-free: yes. Manufacturing sources can vary between products; check the label if it matters to you.

What is E938 and why is it used?

Argon is a colorless, odorless, inert gas naturally present in the atmosphere, used in food packaging as a propellant and to displace oxygen, helping preserve freshness. It is also widely used industrially, such as in metal welding and lightbulb manufacturing, due to its non-reactivity. It is considered safe for food use with no known health concerns at the levels used.

Does E938 contain allergens?

No known allergens are recorded for Argon.

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This page summarises publicly available regulatory assessments and research. It is general information, not medical advice. Sources: EFSA, FDA, WHO and the studies linked above.