E944 · Propane
- WHO
- Safe
- FDA
- Safe
- EFSA
- Safe
- FSANZ
- Safe
- Japan
- Safe
- UK FSA
- Safe
- Health Canada
- Safe
What is E944?
Propane (E944) is a colorless, odorless gas used as a propellant in aerosol food products, such as cooking sprays and whipped-cream dispensers. It does not react with food and leaves no residue at the trace levels used. Outside food, it is much better known as a fuel for heating, cooking appliances, and vehicles.
Also appears on labels as: Propane, C3H8, n-Propane, Normal Propane, Propyl hydride, Liquid Propane, Gaseous Propane, Commercial Propane, E944, E 944, E-944, Propanas.
What the evidence says
- Generally recognized as safe at the trace levels used as a food propellant.
- Flammable and an asphyxiant in concentrated non-food exposure, not relevant to normal food consumption.
Frequently asked questions
Is E944 safe?
Our overall verdict for E944 (Propane) is “Safe”, based on the most cautious of the major regulators’ positions — FDA: safe; WHO: safe; EFSA: safe; FSANZ: safe; Japan: safe; UK FSA: safe; Health Canada: safe.
Is E944 vegan, halal or gluten-free?
According to our ingredient data for Propane — vegan: yes, vegetarian: yes, halal: yes, kosher: yes, gluten-free: yes, dairy-free: yes. Manufacturing sources can vary between products; check the label if it matters to you.
What is E944 and why is it used?
Propane (E944) is a colorless, odorless gas used as a propellant in aerosol food products, such as cooking sprays and whipped-cream dispensers. It does not react with food and leaves no residue at the trace levels used. Outside food, it is much better known as a fuel for heating, cooking appliances, and vehicles.
Does E944 contain allergens?
No known allergens are recorded for Propane.
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This page summarises publicly available regulatory assessments and research. It is general information, not medical advice. Sources: EFSA, FDA, WHO and the studies linked above.