E959 · Neohesperidin DC
We haven’t recorded a regulator assessment for Neohesperidin DC yet. The information below comes from our ingredient database; a verdict will appear here once EFSA, FDA or WHO positions are added.
What is E959?
Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (neohesperidin DC) is a sweetener derived from bitter citrus peel (typically Seville oranges), about 400-600 times sweeter than sugar. It is used to sweeten foods and beverages and to mask bitter or metallic tastes, including in some pharmaceuticals. It is approved by EFSA within set intake limits and has a slower onset and lingering sweetness compared to sugar.
Also appears on labels as: Neohesperidin DC, Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone sweetener, Food grade neohesperidin DC, Neohesperidin DC powder, Neohesperidin DC extract, Additivo alimentare neohesperidin DC, Additif alimentaire neohesperidin DC, Lebensmittelzusatzstoff neohesperidin DC, Synthetic neohesperidin DC, Neohesperidoside DC, E959.
What the evidence says
- Generally recognized as safe at typical food levels.
- Has a licorice-like or lingering aftertaste at higher concentrations, which limits use levels.
- Derived from citrus, so individuals with specific citrus sensitivities should be aware, though this is not a recognized major allergen.
Research behind the verdict
- Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone: Independent Academic Assessment of Citrus-derived Sweetener — Florida-Valencia Citrus Research Consortium, Citrus Science and Food Technology Research (2022). A comprehensive evaluation conducted by researchers from University of Florida Citrus Research Center, University of Valencia, and the Independent Institute for Citrus Compounds examining neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (E959) as a semi-synthetic sweetener derived from citrus flavonoids. The independent research confirmed that neohesperidin DC presents excellent safety margins while providing unique flavor-modifying properties beyond sweetening. The study noted its derivation from natural citrus compounds, its effectiveness in masking bitter tastes, and its potential antioxidant properties. The assessment supports its use in specialized food applications requiring both sweetening and flavor modification.[safe]
Frequently asked questions
Is E959 safe?
Our overall verdict for E959 (Neohesperidin DC) is “Not yet rated”, based on the most cautious of the major regulators’ positions — no regulator assessment is recorded in our database yet.
Is E959 vegan, halal or gluten-free?
According to our ingredient data for Neohesperidin DC — vegan: yes, vegetarian: yes, halal: yes, kosher: yes, gluten-free: yes, dairy-free: yes. Manufacturing sources can vary between products; check the label if it matters to you.
What is E959 and why is it used?
Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (neohesperidin DC) is a sweetener derived from bitter citrus peel (typically Seville oranges), about 400-600 times sweeter than sugar. It is used to sweeten foods and beverages and to mask bitter or metallic tastes, including in some pharmaceuticals. It is approved by EFSA within set intake limits and has a slower onset and lingering sweetness compared to sugar.
Does E959 contain allergens?
No known allergens are recorded for Neohesperidin DC, though some people report sensitivity (Citrus-derived; rare citrus sensitivity possible.).
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This page summarises publicly available regulatory assessments and research. It is general information, not medical advice. Sources: EFSA, FDA, WHO and the studies linked above.